Recent developments highlight a remarkable transformation in the landscape of cryptocurrency mining within Russia. The number of officially registered companies has soared from a mere 91 at the dawn of 2024 to an astonishing count surpassing 1,000 today.

This surge follows the enactment of new regulations in late 2024, mandating that entities consuming more than 6,000 kWh of electricity monthly must register with the Federal Tax Service (FTS).

As reported by Russian media outlet RBC, lawmakers emphasize that registered miners—often referred to as “white” miners—now significantly outnumber unregistered ones.

Explosion of Registered Mining Operations

The newly implemented registration process requires mining companies to disclose the amount of cryptocurrency they extract and the wallets holding these assets. This framework also enables the FTS to levy taxes on the earnings generated from mining activities.

A significant leap in registered crypto mining firms in Russia #russia #cryptomining

— Dimsumdaily Hong Kong (@dimsumdaily_hk) July 25, 2025

This regulatory shift is projected to contribute an impressive $500 million annually to state finances, as articulated by mining leaders advocating for a clear regulatory framework rather than outright bans.

Challenges Faced by Miners in the Past

Before the introduction of mandatory registration, numerous operators maintained a low profile to avoid penalties or closures.

This covert approach resulted in unexpected power outages as large mining installations overwhelmed local electrical infrastructures.

During a recent session on July 23, Alexey Nechaev, leader of the New People Party, asserted that such issues are becoming a thing of the past.

Investment Growth Beyond Mining

Miners are diversifying their portfolios, with substantial investments shifting towards artificial intelligence initiatives—totaling over $60 million this year, according to Nechaev.

This transition indicates that more tech capital is being retained within Russia, highlighting a strategic vision where cryptocurrency forms part of a larger technological ecosystem rather than existing in isolation.

Bitcoin Hashrate Insights

The Association of Industrial Miners reveals that Russia now commands upwards of 150 EH/s, accounting for nearly 17% of the global Bitcoin hashrate, positioning it as the second-largest miner in the world following the United States.

Estimates suggest Russia’s Bitcoin production in 2024 could reach as much as 40,000 BTC, equating to approximately $4.8 billion at current valuations. This volume underscores the significant impact that a structured legal framework can have on industry growth.

Regulatory Developments on Illicit Mining

In parallel, a key policy strategist has advocated for recognizing cryptocurrency as “intangible property,” which would empower authorities to seize assets from illegitimate miners.

This potential change in policy could enhance the government’s capability to address unregistered mining activities effectively, tightening regulations around the industry.

For the time being, it seems Russian officials are committed to a path of regulation over prohibition. By ensuring transparency in the mining landscape, Moscow aspires to stabilize its power infrastructure, balance its budget, and foster technological advancements.

Featured image from Pexels, chart data derived from TradingView