Moody’s, a prominent credit rating agency, has awarded Ripple’s dollar-pegged stablecoin, RLUSD, significant ratings that reflect its financial stability. The stablecoin received an A2 grade for long-term deposits and a P-1 mark for short-term deposits. These ratings are essential for institutional investors as they navigate the complexities and risks associated with stablecoin investments.
Robust Reserve Structure Bolsters RLUSD’s Ratings
As reported by The Defiant, RLUSD is issued on the XRP Ledger and Ethereum through Ripple’s subsidiary, Standard Custody & Trust Company. Moody’s assessment was influenced positively by RLUSD’s reserve infrastructure, which predominantly comprises highly liquid assets, including short-term U.S. Treasury bonds and cash. This liquidity is critical in ensuring the stablecoin’s reliability.

Moreover, Moody’s recognized the stablecoin’s commitment to a 103% reserve coverage ratio, indicating strong financial backing. A significant amount of these reserves are held by BNY Mellon, which enhances confidence in their management. The agency pointed to best practices such as daily verification of reserves, independent monthly accounting checks, and the destruction of tokens before redemption as contributing factors to the ratings.
Understanding the A2 and P-1 Ratings
The A2 rating signifies upper-to-medium credit quality, reflecting a decent capacity to meet financial obligations over the long term. Conversely, the P-1 rating is the highest possible grade for short-term debt, giving institutional users a clear picture of RLUSD’s repayment capabilities and reserve integrity.
Nevertheless, Moody’s cautioned that while the assets are legally distinct from the issuer’s equity, this separation does not entirely shield RLUSD from potential bankruptcy impacts of the issuer. Investors should note that RLUSD holders do not possess direct ownership of the reserves, which could lead to repayment delays in the event of a default by Ripple.
Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute investment advice.